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主句一般目前时与从句一般过去时的疑问

来源:www.qrlwh.com 2025-03-16

1. The experiment turns out to be very successful,as was expected.

这里的主句用一般目前时,为何从句用一般过去时?

2. The experiment turns out to be very successful,which we hadn'texpected.

这里主句用一般目前时,为何从句用过去完成时?

3. 这里的as在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容,然后which在从句中不作主语,也是指代前面整个主句的内容是吗?

主句表示试验结果在说话时才最后表明是成功的,所以用目前时。期待是过去的,所以as从句用一般过去时。第二句中的which we hadn't expected.中过去完成时为错误。要么把从句改为一般过去时,要么把主句改为一般过去时。过去完成时要表示过去的过去。传统语法把as从句剖析为定语从句。和which一样都是指代主句内容。你看不出指代关系吗?

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